In Meso-American cultures a colorful and religious celebration takes place known as the Dias de los Muertos,
the Day of the Dead. It is during this festive time period of October 31st (Halloween) through November 2nd (All Souls Day) that the indigenous
people believe that the dead return to visit the living. Ancestors are honored by creating ofrendas also known as (memory tables or altars) in
their homes and redecorating gravesites in cemeteries. Death is mocked with toy skeletons and candy skulls. The Day of the Dead originates from
ancient civilizations that preceded the Spanish Conquest and the arrival of Christianity. Altars within the home are typically decorated with
artificial flowers, photos of the departed loved one, personal items, breads, candles, and food and drink the departed enjoyed during their time on earth.
Candles: light the way for the spirits to the ofrenda
Incense: symbol of transformation of matter into spirit
Copal: sacred incense of the indigenous people
Bread of the Dead: Nourishment of the soul
Water: after a long journey, the soul thirsts
Flowers: symbol of brevity of life and regeneration
Toys: make light of death
Papel Picado: tissue paper cutouts symbolic of fragility of life
Sugar Skulls: reference to honored dead
Golletes: A doughnut shaped bread, symbolizes the cycle of life and death
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